Digestion
(article) Digestion starts in the mouth where enzyme rich,
bacteria fighting saliva is released to help start the digestive
process by breaking down starches. From the mouth the food is
passed along the esophagus to the stomach where more chemical
breakdown follows. Hydrochloric acid in the stomach starts to
break down protein particles. When the “chime” or semi-digested
food then moves on to the upper part of the small intestine or
“duodenum” where bile and pancreatic enzymes mix to further
breakdown fats and proteins. The mixture is then passed through
the small intestines where it is absorbed, then through the
large intestines where water is absorbed and undigested food or
fiber is stored until the body releases it.
Health Tip- Feeding a proper diet is key. Dogs
and cats have certain nutrient requirements for protein, fats
and carbohydrates to keep them healthy. These nutrients help
with energy, building strong bones, teeth, muscles, they assist
healing and preventing certain diseases. Meeting these
requirements will give your pet a health advantage.
Food Basics
(article) Without exception good food is the key to good
health. However, knowing what to choose and reading labels
can be intimidating to most pet owners. Food options include
commercial dry food, canned/wet food, semi-moist, raw food,
and dehydrated food. There are advantages to each, however
certain food is preferable.
Health Tip- Dogs and cats both require
sufficient high quality protein. This is typically found in
a meat based diet. Cats are considered “obligate carnivores”
therefore they must have higher protein to maintain health.
Protein sources from egg, chicken, turkey and fish are most
digestible. Foods that contain these ingredients first are
preferred. Carbohydrates are often added to pet foods
however the source of the carbohydrate is important. Whole
grains such as white rice and brown rice are preferred over
corn, wheat and soy, which have been shown as potential
allergens to many dogs. Fat and fiber are other important
ingredients found in commercial foods. These should come in
the form of high quality oils from sources like salmon, and
plant soluble fibers.
Supplements
(article) Supplements have become an ever increasing part of
a pet’s diet. While the AAFCO [American Association of Feed
Control Officials] governs what goes into pet food, some pet
foods still lack important nutrients to provide complete and
balanced wellness. Supplements can be useful for pets with
specific diseases or injuries or for aging pets whose bodies
no longer produce certain non essential nutrients.
Health Tip- Always purchase supplements from
a trusted source. Vet approved is best. Read all
instructions and precautions before giving supplements.
Never give your pet a human medication without first
consulting with your vet.
Treats
(article) The satisfaction of pleasing a pet with a tasty
biscuit has become a favorite pastime for many pet owners.
However treats can be overdone and care should be used in
the type and amount of treats given.
Health Tip- Ingredients are important. Many
treats contain a lot of grains or starches and fats. These
can add to your pet’s caloric intake and cause obesity. Try
replacing starchy treats with higher protein treats. Use
caution with certain rawhide products as they often
encounter powerful bleaches and chemicals during production.
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